FAQ

• Physical ownership instead of paper assets
• Blockchain-based control of fund usage (Finomet)
• Direct industry contacts for the resale of strategic metals
• Tax-free profits after the holding period (1 year + 1 day)
• Awards:
  • 2023 Cash Award for best digital product
  • 2023 WirtschaftsWoche – Best gold savings plan

Our focus is on Europe, with storage facilities in Germany and Switzerland, as well as strategic logistics partners for global industrial supply.

Both private individuals and companies can acquire metals from us – from beginners to institutional investors and industrial consumers.

They are stored in high-security and duty-free warehouses in Germany and Switzerland – with maximum protection, insurance and tax benefits.

Metals can be stored tax-free in a duty-free warehouse as long as they are not imported into the economic cycle. This enables tax-free buying and selling.

• Precious Metals: Yes – gold, silver, platinum, and palladium can be physically delivered upon request.
• Strategic Metals & Rare Earths: Yes – these are traded in industry-standard forms (powders, oxides) and sold exclusively to industrial customers. However, delivery is contingent upon the availability of a commercially viable batch, for example, 7 kg for germanium.

Because after purchase, commodities require up to 99 days for transport from the producer country to the warehouse (e.g., via cargo ship).

No – storage fees are only incurred for physically warehoused stock.

Physical delivery (except for gold) would result in the loss of tax advantages and complicate resale. In a bonded warehouse, the goods remain secure, insured and documented – and can be sold directly to industrial buyers.

Our warehouses offer 24/7 monitoring, multi-level access controls, fire protection systems, insurance cover and independent stock checks.

For security reasons, unrestricted access is not possible. However, visits can be arranged in individual cases by prior appointment. We also offer regular warehouse tours. You can view the dates at the following link.

Yes – you are the legal owner of your metals; they do not form part of any insolvency estate.

You will be informed in advance; transport is insured and documented via Finomet technology.

The insurance covers the full current market value of the stored metals.

Yes – upon request, we can arrange the physical delivery of gold, silver, platinum, or palladium. Transport is carried out via secure armored transit.

Storage is fully insured. In the event of damage, the insurance covers the current market value of the stored metals.

Strategic metals and rare earths exist in industry-standard forms – mostly as powders or oxides. Their further processing requires specialized industrial facilities.
For resale, industrial customers are essential, as they integrate these metals into their production processes. However, industrial companies do not purchase from private individuals, because they would first have to conduct extensive and costly quality checks.

Storing your metals with Noble BC eliminates this intermediate step: your metals remain in certified high-security storage and can be sold directly to industrial buyers – without detours or quality risks.

We charge a one-off fee of 7.5% of the purchase value for the purchase and storage of your metals. This includes processing, secure storage, blockchain documentation and setting up your personal Finomet wallet.

• Precious Metals: 1.6% p.a.
• Strategic Metals & Rare Earths: 2% p.a.
  In both cases, insurance, security, inventory auditing, and blockchain documentation are included.

€3 per month plus 19% VAT.

Yes – the purchase price is fixed when the contract is concluded. Advantage: If the value rises before storage, you benefit from the increase in value without having to pay storage costs.

You can purchase metals directly through Noble BC – as a one-time purchase or as part of a recurring commodity purchase (monthly).

• Technology metals: indium, gallium, hafnium, rhenium, germanium
• Rare earths: dysprosium oxide, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, terbium oxide, gadolinium oxide, scandium oxide, yttrium oxide
• Precious metals: gold, silver, platinum, palladium

Yes – you can sell your holdings back to us or to other market participants. We leverage our industry contacts to achieve market-competitive prices.

• Regular purchases (monthly): from €100/month
• One-off investments: from €1,000

Typically within a few business days after the sales process is completed.

Yes – you can also sell only part of your portfolio.

We provide you with current price indices and market information. Your Finomet Wallet displays your holdings and their current market value.

There is no legal buy-back guarantee, but we generally repurchase holdings at market prices.

Once your payment has been received, the metals are either taken from our inventory or sourced from our producers. If the metals are already in stock, they will be credited to your Finomet wallet within a few business days. If they need to be newly sourced, transport can take up to 99 days.

No—due to legal requirements for money laundering prevention (KYC/AML), an anonymous purchase is not possible. Before purchasing, we must verify your identity.

Currently, no. We accept payments via bank transfer to our company account.

The value of your metals may fluctuate. As a long-term investment, short-term price changes have less of an impact. We recommend a holding period of 5 to 10 years.

As often as you like – both as a one-off purchase and as part of installment purchases (e.g. monthly from € 100).

Essential for e-mobility, wind power, photovoltaics, semiconductors, and medical technology, while global availability is limited.

Essential for high-tech applications such as displays, chips, sensors, and solar technology.

Geopolitical tensions, inflation, export restrictions and rising demand are driving a commodity supercycle. Early investors can reap above-average benefits.

Supply shortages, industrial demand, geopolitical events, export controls, inflation and technological developments.

Yes – as with all commodity investments, there is a risk of price fluctuations. Noble BC guarantees neither appreciation in value nor a mandatory buyback.

The Finomet platform gives you digital access to the blockchain-based documentation of your holdings at all times.

A digital fund utilization control that tamper-proofly documents all trading and inventory movements on an energy-efficient blockchain.

Yes – independent auditors can conduct inspections at any time.

The blockchain is updated in real time as transactions occur.

No – only you and persons authorized by you have access.

We can restore your access after identity verification.

Blockchain ensures that all transactions are stored immutably and transparently. You can see at any time how much and which material is in your possession.

Our inventory is continuously monitored via Finomet technology—your digital trustee that documents every stock movement tamper-proof on the blockchain. In addition, regular internal checks are carried out, as well as audits by independent auditors.

In addition, customs conducts a full inventory count of all stored metals twice a year. This ensures at all times that your holdings are physically present, correctly recorded, and fully documented digitally without gaps.

Yes. As per a legal decree dated April 9, 2026, commodity purchases for
private investors are subject to VAT.

Profits from sales after a holding period of 1 year + 1 day are tax-free in Germany.

Yes – you are legally the owner of the metals, not a creditor as with funds or certificates.

Yes – profits from the purchase and sale of strategic metals, rare earths and physical precious metals are tax-free in Germany after a holding period of one year + 1 day.

In a duty-free warehouse, VAT is not payable on the purchase. In combination with the holding period, investors can thus realize their profits completely tax-free.

This depends on the tax laws of your new country of residence. Please consult with a tax advisor.

Yes – the metals are inheritable. The new owner is registered using Finomet technology.

This depends on the total value and the degree of relationship. Please seek professional tax advice regarding this matter.

A benefit in kind is a form of remuneration where employees receive a non-cash benefit in the form of tangible assets instead of (or in addition to) monetary payments.
These can include, for example, vouchers, fuel cards, public transport tickets – or even physical commodities like precious metals.

Advantages of a benefit in kind with metals:

• Tax and social security exempt

up to the statutory tax-free limit (currently €50 per month in Germany)

• Valuable: Tangible assets like gold or silver are inflation-protected and maintain long-term value
• Individual: Employees receive a tangible, physical asset component
• Employee Retention: Benefits in kind strengthen loyalty and appreciation
• Company Image: Sustainable and valuable benefits set you apart from other employers

With Noble BC, companies can regularly provide their employees with small quantities of precious metals as part of a benefit in kind, which are stored in a secure vault – tax-optimized and always traceable via Finomet technology.

We check all suppliers against international ESG criteria and give preference to partners with a high recycling rate and low emissions.

With Finomet, we document every transaction and origin in order to increase the transparency and sustainability of supply chains step by step.

Only from audited suppliers and mines that meet international ESG standards.

Our gold is 100% conflict-free and CO₂-neutral—it originates from recycling processes and was produced as the first fully recycled gold bar of its kind.

For strategic metals and rare earths, we align ourselves with recognized ESG rankings and understand how our suppliers perform regarding environmental, social, and governance criteria. Nevertheless, global supply chains in this sector are not yet fully transparent in all aspects. With Finomet technology, we ensure maximum traceability and are working step by step to steadily improve the ESG compliance of our procurement.

The extraction of raw materials entails various ecological and social challenges worldwide. We therefore place great importance on selecting suppliers who can demonstrate environmentally and socially responsible operations. Preference is given to partners with high recycling rates, modern extraction technology, and a low carbon footprint.

For example: 100% of our gold comes from recycling and was produced as the first carbon-neutral, fully recycled gold bar of its kind.

China controls large parts of the refining process. Restrictions or tariffs can cause prices to rise quickly.

Besides China: Australia, Canada, USA, South Africa, and several European countries.

Development can take 10-15 years – short-term relief is rare.

Yes – through recurring purchases (from €100/month), you can invest even small amounts in strategic metals, rare earths, and precious metals.

Yes, you can sell your holdings at any time. Noble BC can facilitate the sale.

Buying from Noble BC is as simple as purchasing a book online:

1. Selection: In our digital sales process, you can select specific individual metals or pre-configured raw material packages—with just a few clicks, conveniently online.
2. Purchase Offer: You will automatically receive an offer with a fixed price for your selection.
3. Order: After confirming the order, you will receive an invoice.
4. Payment: As soon as your payment is received, the metals are either taken from our inventory or—if not in stock—procured directly from our producers.
5. Transport & Storage: The commodities are then transported to the certified high-security or duty-free warehouse.
6. Status & Documentation: You can track the progress seamlessly via your personal Finomet wallet—from purchase to complete storage. Here, you can see at any time which quantities are already in the warehouse and when the storage process is completed.

Due to the fixed price at the time of ordering, you also benefit from potential increases in value during transport, but only pay storage costs from the moment of storage.

As a rule, we only offer our commodities when they are actually available—either directly from our inventory or firmly guaranteed by our producers. Should unavailability occur in rare cases (e.g., due to export restrictions or production outages), you will receive from us either:

• an equivalent alternative from our range or
• a full reversal of your order upon request.

Our goal is to ensure that you can plan reliably at all times—without any unpleasant surprises.

Yes—companies can acquire strategic metals, rare earths, and precious metals both as a direct investment and to secure strategic supply.

This can take two forms:

1. Traditional corporate purchase
   • Purchase as an investment asset or inventory, independent of direct production use.
   • Suitable for companies that wish to safeguard their capital in tangible assets with lasting value.
2. Procurement for production
   • Building up a raw materials reserve to avoid production downtime or price spikes.
   • Option to involve employees in the holdings via benefits in kind under certain models.
   • Result: Win-win-win—security of supply for the company, value creation for employees, and long-term employee retention.

In both cases, storage remains insured, securely documented, and transparently accessible at any time via Finomet technology.

We do not provide investment or financial advice. However, our team will provide you with comprehensive information about our products and support you step-by-step through the purchasing process—by phone, video conference, or on-site in Berlin.

Yes – you will have a personal contact person who will guide you through the entire purchase process.

Yes – we regularly offer online and in-person events on commodity markets, investment opportunities, and the use of Finomet technology.

Yes – your Finomet wallet is also available as a mobile version.

By phone: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM at +49 30 20898486-0

Online: Send us your inquiry via the contact form. We will get back to you promptly using your preferred communication method.

Yes, you can store physical gold at home, for example, in a fireproof safe. However, it is important to protect it against theft and consider the storage costs. Professional investors often use secure vaults or bank depositories.

Gold is primarily extracted through open-pit mining and underground mining. The largest producing countries are currently China, Russia, Australia, and the USA. During extraction, strict attention must be paid to environmental protection and social standards.

For beginners, gold is an excellent way to diversify a portfolio, as it often rises when stocks or bonds fall. However, you should only invest funds that are not required in the long term (5+ years).

The gold price reacts sensitively to inflation, central bank interest rate changes, geopolitical tensions, and the strength of the US dollar. When confidence in currencies declines, investors often seek refuge in gold.

Bullion coins are official government-minted coins whose value is based almost exclusively on the current gold price. Well-known examples include the American Eagle, the Krugerrand, or the British Britannia.

Yes, many investors purchase “paper gold” (gold certificates) or trade on exchanges (ETFs) without taking physical possession of the metal. This is more convenient, but it carries the risk of not holding physical gold.

Real gold has a specific density and is soft (it can be scratched with a needle). At home, simple tests such as the magnet test (gold is not magnetic) or the acid test can help, but for certainty you should consult a certified dealer.

In the EU, investment coins and bars are generally exempt from VAT if they have a gold purity of at least 995 parts per thousand. However, jewelry or lower-grade alloys are often subject to the full rate of sales tax.

Silver is approximately 19 times more abundant in the Earth’s crust than gold. Furthermore, it is an industrial metal whose price depends heavily on demand in technology (solar cells, electronics), not just on investment.

Silver fluctuates significantly more than gold and is cheaper to access per ounce. However, it also has a stronger industrial component, which means that it can collapse with demand during economic crises.

Silver oxidizes quickly and turns black (“tarnishes”). It should be stored in a dry, dark place. For cleaning, there are special silver polishes or cloths; aggressive chemicals should be avoided.

Yes, silver has strong antibacterial properties and is used in wound dressings, catheters and coatings on medical devices. It is also used in water treatment plants.

Yes, silver coins are often available in smaller denominations (1 ounce, 50g, 25g), which makes it much easier and cheaper for private investors to get started than with gold.

Silver is the best electrical conductor. In solar cells, it is used for the fine conductive structures (pastes) to efficiently dissipate the current. Without silver, many modern solar cells would be less efficient.

The price of silver is often more volatile. When industry grows strongly, silver can rise disproportionately. In times of crisis, it sometimes falls more sharply than gold, but it also recovers faster during upswings.

“999 silver” means that the metal consists of 99.9% pure silver. This is the standard for bullion coins and bars. For jewelry, the fineness is often lower (e.g., 925 sterling silver).

Since silver is an industrial metal, its price depends heavily on the global economic situation. Furthermore, storing large quantities is less space-efficient than gold due to its lower value per gram.

Yes, silver can serve as a hedge against inflation, as its long-term value often rises relative to the currency. However, this effect is less stable than with gold, as industrial demand can overshadow the price.

Platinum is significantly rarer than gold on Earth (approx. 30 times rarer). Moreover, its mining is highly complex and primarily occurs in South Africa and Russia, which drives up production costs.

The primary consumer is the automotive industry, for catalysts in diesel vehicles. It is also used in the jewelry industry, medical technology (e.g., pacemakers), and the chemical industry.

Platinum can be an attractive option as it is often undervalued compared to gold. However, the market is smaller and less liquid, which can lead to greater price volatility.

Platin ist biokompatibel, rostet nicht und leitet Strom hervorragend. Es wird daher in Implantaten, Krebsmedikamenten (Cisplatin) und elektrochemischen Sensoren verwendet.

Platinum is a natural white metal and is very heavy and durable. White gold is actually yellow gold that is alloyed with other metals and often rhodium-plated (coated) to appear white.

Mining is heavily concentrated in South Africa, which can lead to geopolitical risks and supply chain issues. Additionally, the energy consumption for extraction is very high.

En los catalizadores, se utiliza en ocasiones paladio como sustituto del platino, al ser más económico. Sin embargo, en la industria joyera, el platino apenas puede sustituirse, puesto que ofrece la mejor durabilidad y color.

Platinum is traded on major commodity exchanges (e.g., London, New York). Private investors can invest via ETFs, certificates, or physical bars.

Since platinum is heavily dependent on the automotive industry, the price is sensitive to changes in car production, particularly diesel vehicles, and to new environmental regulations.

The sharp increase in palladium’s price stems from a supply shortage, fueled by high demand from the automotive industry (for gasoline catalysts). With palladium extraction highly limited and primarily occurring in Russia and South Africa, this scarcity drives up its price.

Primarily in catalytic converters for petrol vehicles. However, there are also applications in electronics, dentistry and the chemical industry.

Platinum or rhodium is increasingly being used as a substitute in catalytic converters, as the price of palladium is extremely volatile. The electrification of cars (e-cars) is also reducing demand in the long term.

Palladium is more speculative than gold. As the market is very small, prices can quickly plummet if demand falls (e.g. due to e-mobility).

Palladium is often only obtained as a byproduct of platinum or copper mining. Extraction is therefore heavily dependent on the production volumes of these other metals.

Electric cars do not require catalytic converters for exhaust gases. The long-term trend towards electrification could drastically reduce demand for palladium in the automotive industry.

Russia and South Africa together account for approximately 80% of the global supply. This makes the market vulnerable to political and economic crises in these regions.

Yes, just like gold and silver, palladium bars or coins can be stored at home. However, as it is an industrial metal, storage costs and liquidity should be taken into account.

Genuine palladium has a silvery-white color and is heavier than silver but lighter than platinum. A magnet test shows that it is non-magnetic. For precise testing, a dealer should be consulted.

The market is very small and is dominated by a few large producers and consumers (car manufacturers). Even small changes in production or stock levels lead to strong price movements.

Rhenium is added to alloys for turbine blades in aircraft engines to increase their heat resistance and service life. Without rhenium, modern jet airplanes would not be possible.

No, rhenium is hardly available as an investment for private investors, as there are no physical coins or bars. The market is too small and the volumes too low for retail.

The extreme rarity, the complex mining process and the high demand in the high-tech sector are driving up the price. In addition, there are only a few producing countries, mainly Chile and the USA.

Yes, rhenium is used in special electronic contacts and as a catalyst in the petrochemical industry to make processes more efficient.

Rhenium is important for manufacturing more efficient turbines in wind power plants and for developing new fuels. It contributes indirectly to efficiency improvements.

As there are hardly any substitutes, a loss of production would have a massive impact on the aviation industry and energy production. Prices would rise dramatically.

Rhenium is primarily obtained as a byproduct of molybdenum and copper mining. It is extracted from refinery flue dusts and wastewater.

Rhenium has the highest melting point of all elements (after tungsten) and retains its strength even at extremely high temperatures, making it ideal for turbines.

Yes, rhenium can be recycled from old turbine parts, which reduces dependence on new sources of extraction. However, the recycling process is technically demanding.

Indium is a soft, silvery-white metal primarily used in flat-panel displays (LCD, OLED) and touchscreens. It is the main component of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), a transparent conductor.

Every smartphone with a touchscreen requires indium for the transparent conductive layer in the display. Without indium, modern displays would not be possible.

Yes, Indium is very rare and is obtained almost exclusively as a byproduct of zinc extraction. There are no dedicated Indium mines.

Since extraction is heavily dependent on zinc production and China controls a large portion of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable to political and economic fluctuations.

There is research into alternative materials (e.g. graphene), but indium is currently irreplaceable for the high conductivity and transparency in displays.

Indium is extracted from the effluents of zinc smelters. The process is complex and requires special chemical processes.

Its rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in the electronics industry drive its price. Additionally, the market is very small.

Yes, indium can be recycled from old displays, which reduces the demand for newly mined metals. However, the process is not yet fully optimized.

Indium is used in thin-film solar cells to efficiently convert light into electricity. It is a key component of photovoltaics.

Yes, with the increasing demand for larger displays, touchscreens and more efficient solar cells, indium will continue to play a key role.

Hafnium is a very heavy, corrosion-resistant metal used primarily in the aerospace and electronics (semiconductor) industries.

Hafnium is used in high-temperature alloys for engines and in rocket nozzles, as it is extremely heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant.

Hafnium is used as a “high-K dielectric” in modern computer processors to increase performance and reduce power consumption.

Yes, hafnium is rare and is extracted almost exclusively as a by-product of zirconium mining. There are no dedicated hafnium mines.

The complex separation from zirconium, limited availability, and high demand in high-tech industries drive the price.

There are hardly any substitutes for hafnium in the semiconductor industry, as it offers unique electrical properties. Other alloys can be used to some extent in aviation.

Since zirconium and hafnium production is highly concentrated, supply bottlenecks may occur as demand increases.

Hafnium is extracted from zirconium ore, as the two elements often occur together. The separation process is chemically complex.

Hafnium absorbs neutrons very well and is therefore used in the control rods of nuclear reactors to control nuclear fission.

Yes, as processors and aerospace continue to advance, Hafnium will continue to play a crucial role.

Germanium is a semiconductor material that is used in infrared optics, in telecommunications (fiber optic cables) and in photovoltaics (solar cells).

Germanium is used in laser diodes and amplifiers for fiber optic cables to transmit data over long distances quickly and with low loss.

Yes, germanium is rare and is primarily extracted as a byproduct of zinc and coal mining. There are no dedicated germanium mines.

Germanium is used in medical imaging (infrared cameras) and in cancer treatment (as a component of certain medications).

Its rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in high-tech industries drive the price. Additionally, the market is very small.

There are hardly any substitutes in infrared optics, as germanium offers the best optical properties. In photovoltaics, it is partially replaced by silicon.

Germanium is extracted from zinc ores and coal ash. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

As production is heavily dependent on zinc production and China controls a large part of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Germanium is used in multi-junction solar cells to efficiently convert light into electricity. It is particularly important for space applications.

Yes, with the further development of fiber optic networks and infrared technologies, germanium will continue to play a key role.

Gallium is a soft, silvery-white metal that melts at room temperature. It is primarily used in electronics (semiconductors), LED technology, and medical technology.

Gallium arsenide and gallium nitride are the base materials for blue and white LEDs. Without gallium, modern energy-saving lamps or screens would not exist.

Yes, gallium is rare and is extracted almost exclusively as a by-product of aluminum mining. There are no gallium mines of their own.

Gallium is used in certain medications and in medical imaging. It also has antibacterial properties.

Its rarity, complex extraction process, and high demand in the electronics industry drive the price. Additionally, the market is very small.

In LED technology, there are hardly any substitutes for gallium, as it offers the best optical properties. In electronics, other semiconductors can be partially used.

Gallium is extracted from the waste water from aluminum production. The process is chemically demanding and requires special refineries.

As extraction heavily relies on aluminum production and China controls a significant portion of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Gallium is used in solar cells for satellites and space probes because it is very efficient and withstands extreme temperatures.

Yes, as LEDs, semiconductors and aerospace continue to advance, gallium will continue to play a crucial role.

Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is mainly used in batteries (lead-acid batteries), in the flame retardant industry and in electronics.

Antimony is added to lead batteries to increase their durability and performance. It is an important component of starter batteries in cars.

No, antimony is relatively common, but mining is concentrated. China produces the majority of the global supply.

Antimony compounds are used as flame retardants in plastics, textiles, and electronics to prevent or delay fires.

Antimony is used in semiconductors and diodes to improve electrical properties. It is a vital component of modern electronics.

There are hardly any substitutes for antimony in batteries and flame retardants, as it offers the best properties. Other materials can be used to some extent in electronics.

Antimony is extracted from antimony ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

As production is heavily dependent on China, the supply chain is vulnerable to political and economic fluctuations.

Antimony is used in special alloys for spacecraft that must withstand extreme temperatures and stresses.

Yes, with the further development of batteries, flame retardants and electronics, antimony will continue to play an important role.

Yttrium oxide is used as a phosphor to produce red light in color displays. Without it, modern color televisions and smartphones would not be possible.

Yes, yttrium is a rare earth metal and occurs only in small quantities in the Earth’s crust. It is usually obtained as a by-product during the mining of other rare earths.

Yttrium oxide is used in artificial bones and dental implants because it is biocompatible and promotes bone growth.

The rarity, the complex extraction process and the high demand in the electronics industry are driving up the price. The market is also very small.

In LED technology, there are hardly any substitutes for yttrium oxide, as it offers the best luminescent properties. In medical technology, other materials can be partially used.

Yttrium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

As extraction is heavily dependent on rare earth production and China controls a large portion of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Yttrium oxide is used in high-temperature coatings for spacecraft to protect them from heat.

Yes, with the advancement of displays, lasers, and medical technology, yttrium oxide will continue to play a key role.

Dysprosium oxide is primarily used in permanent magnets for electric motors, wind turbines and electric vehicles. It is crucial for the performance of these motors.

Dysprosium is added to permanent magnets to make them heat-resistant. Without dysprosium, magnets would lose their performance at high temperatures.

Yes, dysprosium is a rare earth metal and only occurs in small quantities in the earth’s crust. It is usually obtained as a by-product from the mining of other rare earths.

Dysprosium is crucial for developing efficient electric motors in EVs and wind turbines, which are essential for the energy transition.

Rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in green technology drive the price. Furthermore, the market is very small.

In Permanentmagneten gibt es kaum Substitute für Dysprosium, da es die besten magnetischen Eigenschaften bei hohen Temperaturen bietet.

Dysprosium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

As extraction is heavily dependent on rare earth production and China controls a large portion of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Dysprosium oxide is used in specialized magnets for satellites and spacecraft that must operate under extreme conditions.

Yes, with the further development of electric cars and wind turbines, dysprosium oxide will continue to play a crucial role.

Terbium oxide is primarily used in permanent magnets, LED technology and medical technology. It is an important component of modern displays.

Terbium is added to permanent magnets to increase their performance and heat resistance. It is crucial for efficient electric motors.

Yes, terbium is a rare earth metal and only occurs in small quantities in the earth’s crust. It is usually obtained as a by-product from the mining of other rare earths.

Terbium oxide is used in medical imaging procedures and in the treatment of cancer. It also has antibacterial properties.

Its rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in high-tech applications drive the price. Additionally, the market is very small.

There are few substitutes for terbium oxide in permanent magnets and LEDs, as it offers the best properties.

Terbium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires special refineries.

As mining is heavily dependent on the production of rare earths and China controls a large part of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Terbium oxide is used in specialised magnets for satellites and spacecraft that must operate under extreme conditions.

Yes, as permanent magnets, LEDs, and medical technology continue to evolve, terbium oxide will remain a critical component.

Praseodymium oxide is mainly used in permanent magnets, in the glass industry (color filters) and in medical technology. It is an important component of modern technologies.

Praseodymium is added to permanent magnets to enhance their performance and heat resistance. It is crucial for efficient electric motors.

Ja, Praseodym ist ein seltenes Erdenmetall und kommt in der Erdkruste nur in geringen Mengen vor. Es wird meist als Nebenprodukt beim Abbau anderer seltener Erden gewonnen.

Praseodymium oxide is used to colour glass in various shades, particularly yellow and green tones. It is also used in protective goggles for welders.

Its rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in high-tech industries drive the price. Additionally, the market is very small.

There are hardly any substitutes for praseodymium oxide in permanent magnets and glass paints, as it offers the best properties.

Praseodymium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires special refineries.

As extraction is highly dependent on rare earth production and China controls a significant portion of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Praseodymium oxide is used in specialized alloys for spacecraft that must withstand extreme temperatures and stresses.

Yes, as permanent magnets, glass colors, and medical technology continue to advance, praseodymium oxide will continue to play an important role.

Scandium oxide is mainly used in aviation (aluminum alloys), in medical technology and in lighting technology. It is an important component of modern technologies.

Scandium oxide is added to aluminum alloys to increase their strength and heat resistance. It is crucial for lightweight and strong aircraft parts.

Yes, scandium is a rare earth metal and occurs only in small quantities in the earth’s crust. It is mostly extracted as a by-product during the mining of other metals.

Scandium oxide is used in medical imaging and cancer treatment. It also has antibacterial properties.

Rarity, complex extraction processes, and high demand in high-tech industries drive the price. Furthermore, the market is very small.

There are hardly any substitutes for scandium oxide in aluminum alloys and medical technology, as it offers the best properties.

Scandium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

Since extraction is heavily dependent on rare earth production and China controls a large part of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Scandium oxide is used in specialized alloys for spacecraft that must withstand extreme temperatures and stress.

Yes, as aviation, medical technology, and aerospace continue to evolve, scandium oxide will continue to play a crucial role.

Neodymium oxide is mainly used in permanent magnets for electric motors, wind turbines and electric vehicles. It is crucial for the performance of these motors.

Neodymium is added to permanent magnets to increase their performance and heat resistance. It is crucial for efficient electric motors.

Yes, neodymium is a rare earth metal and occurs only in small quantities in the Earth’s crust. It is usually obtained as a by-product during the mining of other rare earths.

Neodymium oxide is crucial for developing efficient electric motors in electric cars and wind turbines, which are essential for the energy transition.

Rarity, complex extraction, and high demand in green technology drive the price. Furthermore, the market is very small.

In permanent magnets, there are hardly any substitutes for neodymium oxide, as it offers the best magnetic properties.

Neodymium oxide is extracted from rare earth ores. The process is chemically demanding and requires specialized refineries.

Since extraction depends heavily on the production of rare earths and China controls a large part of the supply, the supply chain is vulnerable.

Neodymium oxide is used in specialized magnets for satellites and spacecraft that must operate under extreme conditions.

Yes, with the continued development of electric cars and wind turbines, neodymium oxide will continue to play a crucial role.

Gadolinium oxide is an oxide of a rare earth metal that is primarily used in medical technology, electronics and specialized industrial applications. In Germany, gadolinium oxide plays an important role in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and in high-tech applications.

Gadolinium oxide is indispensable for numerous key technologies, particularly in healthcare and electronics. However, Europe has hardly any production capacity of its own and is therefore heavily dependent on imports.

Gadolinium oxide is used as a contrast agent in MRI diagnostics and significantly improves image quality. Gadolinium oxide is also used in electronic components and in nuclear applications.

Europe is almost entirely dependent on imports, with production taking place mainly in China.

Gadolinium oxide is one of the critical commodities, as gadolinium oxide is of great importance for both medical applications and high-tech industries.

Gadolinium oxide belongs to the rare earth elements and is only available in limited quantities, especially in processed form.

Depending on the purity and market phase, the price is usually in the range of several tens to hundreds of euros per kilogram.

The extraction and processing of gadolinium oxide takes place mainly in China, with smaller proportions in Australia and the USA.